Письменюк И.Н.Кечкин И.Э. Всемирный совет церквей (ВСЦ) и реакция его православных членов на проблему вьетнамской войны (по документам ВСЦ) :  DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-4-66-74          EDN: NJZGRO

Илья Николаевич Письменюк; Иван Эдуардович Кечкин

Авторы

Письменюк Илья Николаевич Московская духовная академия
Кечкин Иван Эдуардович Московская духовная академия

Ключевые слова:

экуменизм, экуменическое движение, Православная церковь, Всемирный совет церквей, межхристианские связи, христианство, вьетнамская война

Аннотация

В марте 1965 года началось полномасштабное вмешательство Соединенных Штатов Америки (США) в военный конфликт во Вьетнаме. Весь мир был потрясен происходившей во Вьетнаме трагедией, что послужило причиной многочисленных дискуссий не только в рамках межгосударственного диалога, но и внутри религиозных и межрелигиозных сообществ. Одной из наиболее заметных межхристианских организаций в 1960-е гг. был Всемирный совет церквей (ВСЦ), фактически руководивший экуменическим движением. На заседаниях ВСЦ в 1965–1975 гг. вьетнамская война стала одной из наиболее острых тем. Последнее усложнялось также тем фактом, что входившие в ВСЦ церкви территориально находились по разные стороны идеологического противостояния. Не прошла данная проблематика и мимо православных членов ВСЦ. Среди них наибольший интерес к вьетнамской проблематике проявила Русская православная церковь, последовательно критиковавшая роль и военное вмешательство в конфликт США и во многом формировавшая позицию по вьетнамскому вопросу Всемирного совета церквей.

Биографии авторов

Письменюк Илья Николаевич, Московская духовная академия

священник, магистр богословия, преподаватель кафедры церковной истории, Московская духовная академия (Россия, Сергиев Посад)

Кечкин Иван Эдуардович, Московская духовная академия

священник, кандидат богословия, доцент кафедры церковной истории Московская духовная академия (Россия, Сергиев Посад

Библиографические ссылки

Phan P.C. The Catholic Church in Pre-sent-Day Vietnam // New Catholic Encyclope-dia. 2nd ed. – Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning in association with The Catholic University of America, 2003. – Volume 14. Thi-Zwi. – P. 501-507.

Roxborogh J. Christianity in south-east Asia, 1914-2000 // The Cambridge History of Christianity. – New York: Cambridge University Press. 2008. – Vol. 9. World Christianities c.1914-c.2000. – P. 436-449.

Findlay J.F. Church People in the Strug-gle. The National Council of Churches and Black Freedom Movement, 1950–1970. – New York. Oxford University Press. 1993. – 256p.

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Nine-teenth Meeting. Geneva (Switzerland). 8-17 February, 1966. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 151p.

The New Delhi Report. The Third As-sembly of the World Council of Churches 1961. – London: S.C.M. Press. 1961. – 448p.

Minutes and Reports of the Sixteenth Meeting of the Central Committee. Paris (France). August 7-16, 1962. – Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1962. – 153p.

Minutes and Reports of the Eleventh Meeting of the Central Committee. Nyborg Strand (Denmark). August 21-29, 1958. – Ge-neva: World Council of Churches, 1958. – 133p.

Minutes and Reports of the Eight Meeting of the Central Committee. Davos (Switzerland). August 2-8, 1955. – Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1955. – 146p.

Minutes and Reports of the Twelfth Meet-ing of the Central Committee. Rhodes (Greece). August 19-27, 1959. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1959. – 208p.

Minutes and Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Central Committee. St. Andrews (Scotland). August 16-24, 1960. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. 1960. – 218p.

Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the World Council of Churches. Geneva (Switzerland). July 11-15, 1965. – Ge-neva: World Council of Churches, 1965. – 36p.

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Twen-tieth Meeting. Heraklion (Crete, Greece). Au-gust 15-26, 1967. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 270p.

The Uppsala Report 1968. Official Re-port of the Fourth Assembly of the WCC. Upp-sala July 4-20, 1968 // ed. N. Goodall. – Gene-va: World Council of Churches, 1968. – 513p.

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Twen-ty-Fifth Meeting. Utrecht (The Netherlands). August 13-23, 1972. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 274p.

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Nine-teenth Meeting. Geneva (Switzerland). 22-29 August, 1973. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 260p.

Breaking Barriers Nairobi 1975. The Of-ficial Report of the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, Nairobi, 23 November-10 December, 1975 // ed. D. M. Paton. – London: SPCK, 1976. – 438 p.

References:

Phan P.C. The Catholic Church in Pre-sent-Day Vietnam // New Catholic Encyclope-dia. 2nd ed. – Detroit: Gale Cengage Learning in association with The Catholic University of America, 2003. – Volume 14. Thi-Zwi. – P.501-507. (In Engl.).

Roxborogh J. Christianity in south-east Asia, 1914-2000 // The Cambridge History of Christianity. – New York: Cambridge University Press. 2008. – Vol. 9. World Christianities c.1914 -c.2000. – P. 436-449. (In Engl.).

Findlay J.F. Church People in the Strug-gle. The National Council of Churches and Black Freedom Movement, 1950-1970. – New York. Oxford University Press. 1993. – 256p.

(In Engl.).

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Nine-teenth Meeting. Geneva (Switzerland). 8-17February, 1966. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 151p. (In Engl.).

The New Delhi Report. The Third As-sembly of the World Council of Churches 1961. – London: S.C.M. Press. 1961. – 448p. (In Engl.).

Minutes and Reports of the Sixteenth Meeting of the Central Committee. Paris (France). August 7-16, 1962. – Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1962. – 153p. (In Engl.).

Minutes and Reports of the Eleventh Meeting of the Central Committee. Nyborg Strand (Denmark). August 21-29, 1958. – Ge-neva: World Council of Churches, 1958. – 133p. (In Engl.).

Minutes and Reports of the Eight Meeting of the Central Committee. Davos (Switzerland). August 2-8, 1955. – Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1955. – 146p. (In Engl.).

Minutes and Reports of the Twelfth Meet-ing of the Central Committee. Rhodes (Greece). August 19-27, 1959. Geneva: World Council of Churches, 1959. – 208p. (In Engl.).

Minutes and Reports of the Thirteenth Meeting of the Central Committee. St. Andrews (Scotland). August 16-24, 1960. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. 1960. – 218p. (In Engl.).

Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee of the World Council of Churches. Geneva (Switzerland). July 11-15, 1965. – Ge-neva: World Council of Churches, 1965. – 36p. (In Engl.).

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Twen-tieth Meeting. Heraklion (Crete, Greece). Au-gust 15-26, 1967. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 270p. (In Engl.).

The Uppsala Report 1968. Official Re-port of the Fourth Assembly of the WCC. Upp-sala July 4-20, 1968 // ed. N. Goodall. – Gene-va: World Council of Churches, 1968. – 513p. (In Engl.).

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Twen-ty-Fifth Meeting. Utrecht (The Netherlands). August 13-23, 1972. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 274p. (In Engl.).

Central Committee of the World Council of Churches. Minutes and Reports of the Nine-teenth Meeting. Geneva (Switzerland). 22-29August, 1973. – Geneva: World Council of Churches. – 260p. (In Engl.).

Breaking Barriers Nairobi 1975. The Of-ficial Report of the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, Nairobi, 23 November-10December, 1975 // ed. D.M. Paton. – Lon-don: SPCK, 1976. – 438p. (In Engl.).