Polukhin O.V. Transformations of Dmitrovsk and its county in the 18th century
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-1-169-177 EDN: ALIDMI
Keywords:
Oryol province, Oryol viceroyalty, Dmitrovsky County, Dmitrovsk, provincial reformAbstract
The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the transformations of Dmitrovsk and its county in the 18th century. The article analyses the history of the formation of Dmitrovsk and its county as administrative-territorial units in the province and the reasons for their transformations.
The author emphasizes that new administrative-territorial units appeared in the Russian Empire as a result of the provincial reform of Empress Catherine II. The appearance of the new administrative-territorial units was due to various reasons, such as the numerical principle of the Highest Institutions 1775, and the personal will of the Empress herself. The author stresses that the second reason is the most important.
So, Dmitrovsky County was formed in 1782, on the territory of Orel region mainly at the expense of the territory of Lugang County, with Dmitrovsk as the administrative center and with the simultaneous withdrawal of Lugang from the state. The author notes that this transformation took place not since the establishment of Orel province on February 28, 1778, but during the provincial reform.
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