Mishukov I.A. Novosil artillery 1667-1696 (according to annual estimates)
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-2-31-40 EDN: MXAJZG
Keywords:
artillery, Novosil, annual estimate books, small-caliber artillery, squeaker, caliberAbstract
The purpose of the article is to analyze the artillery of Novosil between 1667 and 1696, according to annual estimates.
Both general scientific and historical research methods are used. It is stressed that according to annual estimates the state of the artillery park of one of the cities of the Belgorod regiment «in the line» – Novosil is reconstructed for the first time. The dynamics of its changes during the last third of the 17th century is determined. The number of Novosil artillery systems in 1667, 1676, 1682, 1684 and 1696 is revealed and their classification is given. Variants of calibers and lengths of gun barrels and the number of each of the variants are revealed, as well as distinctive features of some guns such as: functions, characteristics and inscriptions on the barrels. In addition, the order of placement of artillery systems on towers and in the fortress is established.
As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the artillery park of Novosil in the last third of the 17th century underwent two changes in its composition: between 1676 and 1682 and between 1684 and 1985. However, despite this, throughout the period under study, the fortress was armed mainly with small-caliber artillery of various types.
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