Akkuzinov A.K. Administrative and political structure of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-2-49-57 EDN: DDDNIT
Keywords:
USSR, Kazakhstan, Constitution, Great Patriotic War, State governing bodies, Communist Party, Central CommitteeAbstract
The aim of the article is to analyze the structure of the administrative and political system of the USSR and the Kazakh SSR, their activities and interaction before the Great Patriotic War.
The relevance of the study is determined by the need to study the fateful decisions of the USSR leadership focusing on the defense through changes in legislation and the implementation of these decisions by the leadership of the Kazakh Republic. The references are based on the works of Soviet, Russian and Kazakh authors devoted to the history of the Great Patriotic War. The peculiarities of the legislative reforms after the adoption of the Constitution of the USSR (1936) and the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR (1937) are given; the tendencies of making the labour legislation stricter, which provided an administrative and criminal responsibility for lateness to work and absenteeism are revealed. The article reveals the measures taken in these conditions by the Communist Party of the country to raise the patriotic feelings of the Soviet citizens, aimed at increasing the economic indicators of industrialization carried out in Kazakhstan during the study period of the Third Five-Year Plan.
As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the legislative reforms, the restructuring of the administrative and political system of the country by adopting the Constitutions made it possible to prepare the country for the forthcoming war of the USSR against Germany.
References
Абдукадырова Д.Ю. (отв. ред.), Алим-газинов К.Ш., Баекенов Б.А., Дегитаева Л.Д., Шепель В.Н. Рассекреченная война: «осо-бые папки» ЦК КП(б) Казахстана. 1941–1945 гг. Сборник документов. / отв. сост. Гри-банова Е.М., Зулкашева А.С., Мурзагалиева Г.Н., Чиликова Е.В. – Алматы: LEM, 2020. – 604 с.
Ахметов А. Плоды Великого содруже-ства // Партийная жизнь Казахстана. – 1968. – № 7. – С. 69–71.
Белоусов С.С. Изменения в админи-стративно-территориальном устройстве Нижневолжского региона в период Граждан-ской и Великой Отечественной войн. – Эли-ста: Калмыцкий научный центр РАН, 2019. – С. 175–184.
Великая Отечественная война 1941–1945 годов. В 12 т. Том 11. Политика и стра-тегическая победа: стратегическое руковод-ство страной и Вооруженными силами СССР в годы войны. – М.: Кучково поле, 2015. – 864 с.
Кожурин В.С. О численности населе-ния СССР накануне Великой Отечественной войны (неизвестные документы) // Военно-исторический журнал. – 1991. – № 2. – С.21–26.
Козыбаев М.К., Голикова З.А. Золотой фонд партии. Из опыта кадровой политики КПСС. – Алма-Ата, 1973. – 240 с.
Мухамеджанова С.Ш. Из истории госу-дарственного управления экономикой в Ка-захстане // Национальные интересы: прио-ритеты и безопасность. – 2018. – Т. 14. – № 4. – С. 767–784.
Соломатин А.Ю., Макеева Н.В., Наква-кина Е.В., Корякина А.С. Этнический фактор в становлении и развитии федеративных отношений. – М.: Издательский центр «РИОР», 2021. – 191 с.
Abdukadyrova, D.Yu. (otv. red.), Alimgazinov K.Sh., Baekenov B.A., Degitaeva L.D., Shepel' V.N. (2020) Rassekrechennaya voina: «osobye papki» TsK KP (b) Kazakhstana. 1941–1945 gg. Sbornik dokumentov. / Gribanova E.M., Zulkasheva A.S., Murzagalieva G.N., Chilikova E.V. (otv.sost.). [Declassified war: the "special folders" of the Central Commit-tee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ka-zakhstan. 1941-1945]. – Almaty: LEM. – 604 s. (In Russ.).
Akhmetov, A. (1968) Plody Velikogo sodruzhestva [The fruits of the Great Common-wealth] // Partiinaya zhizn' Kazakhstana. – № 7. – S. 69-71. (In Russ.)
Belousov S.S. (2019) Izmeneniya v ad-ministrativno-territorial'nom ustroistve Nizh-nevolzhskogo regiona v period Grazhdanskoi i Velikoi Otechestvennoi voin [Changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the Lower Volga region during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars] // Kalmytskii nauchnyi tsentr RAN. Elista. – S.175-184. (In Russ.).
Velikaya Otechestvennaya voina 1941–1945 godov. V 12 tomakh. Tom 11. Politika i strategicheskaya Pobedy: strategicheskoe rukovodstvo stranoi i vooruzhennymi silami SSSR v gody voiny. (2015) [The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. In 12 vol. Vol. 11. Politics and Strategic Victory: Strategic Leadership of the Country and the Armed Forces of the USSR during the War]. – M.: Kuchkovo Pole. – 864 s. (In Russ.).
Kozhurin V.S. (1991) O chislennosti nase-leniya SSSR nakanune Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (neizvestnye dokumenty) [On the popula-tion of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patri-otic War (unknown documents)] // Voenno-historicheskiy zhurnal. – № 2. – S.21–26 (In Russ.).
Kozybaev M.K., Golikova Z.A. (1973) Zolotoi fond partii. Iz opyta kadrovoi politiki KPSS [The party's golden fund. From the expe-rience of the CPSU's personnel policy]. – Alma-Ata. – 240 s. (In Russ.).
Mukhamedzhanova S.S. (2018) Iz istorii gosudarstvennogo upravleniya ekonomikoi v Kazakhstane [From the history of public admin-istration of the economy in Kazakhstan], Natsional'nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost'. – T.14. – №4. – S.767-784.
Solomatin A.Yu., Makeeva N.V., Nakvaki-na E.V., Koryakina A.S. (2021) Etnicheskii faktor v stanovlenii i razvitii federativnykh otnoshenii [The ethnic factor in the formation and develop-ment of federal relations]. – M.: Izdatel'skii Tsentr RIOR. – 191s. (In Russ.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Akkuzinov A.K.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
