Gasratyan S. M. Khazanov A. M. The confrontation between Israel, Iran and Syria in the context of regional and global problems (1980-2010)
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2023-12-4-74-84 EDN: SEONMQ
Keywords:
Middle East, Iran, Israel, Syria, confrontation, civil war, Hezbollah, Lebanon, Golan HeightsAbstract
The purpose of the article is to study the confrontation between Israel, Iran and Syria in the 1980s and 2010s.
It was revealed that it escalated within the specified chronological framework. The reason for the next escalation of the conflict was the civil war in Lebanon. The study provides an analysis of the warring parties and reveals the key points of the fighting in Lebanon. The article reveals Israel's intervention in the Lebanese Civil War and Tel Aviv's struggle in it against the Palestine Liberation Organization. The article emphasizes that since 2005 After the victory of the Iranian conservatives and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the presidential elections, Iran's desire to act as a regional leader in the Middle and Middle East has intensified.
As a result, the authors conclude that reducing the severity of contradictions between Israel, Iran and Syria is directly dependent on the implementation of the United Nations General Assembly resolution on the establishment of Jewish and Arab states in Palestine, and not only Israel.
References
Вполне вероятно, что произойдет ухудшение отношений Израиля с Ираном и Сирией. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим до-ступа – свободный. – URL: http://hageula. com/news/bitachon/17938.htm (дата обраще-ния: 11.08.2023).
Глава Моссада: Иран представляет серьезную угрозу для Израиля. [Электрон-ный ресурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: htrtps://www.srugim.co.il/284837-%D7%AB%D7%90%D7%A9%-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AB%D7 (дата обращения: 31.10.2022).
Звягельская И.Д., Морозов В.М. Из-раиль – Иран: Балансирование на грани? // Вестник МГИМО-университета. – 2010. – Вып. 5. – С. 182–187. EDN: NCTQIL (In Russ.).
Израиль атаковал военные объекты в Сирии со стороны Ливана. [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/26/12/2018/5c22af869a7947590764b6b0 (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).
Израиль объявляет войну Ирану. [Электронный ресурс].– URL: http://heb.daan.org.il/%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AB%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7% (дата обращения: 31.07.2023).
Иран – Израиль: на пути к конфликту или переменам? [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: http://www.inss.org.il/he/event/iran-israel-heading-yo-confrontation-or-change/ (дата об-ращения: 31.08.2023).
Пиляева М.А. Некоторые аспекты по-литической конфронтации между Израилем и Ираном // Вестник МГИМО-Университета. – 2012. – № 1 (22). – С. 144–148. EDN: OPFMWL (In Russ.).
США выходят из ядерной сделки с Ираном // ТАСС. – 2018. – 8 мая. [Электрон-ный ресурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/5185833 (дата обращения: 10.07.2023).
То, что Израиль хочет от Ирана, и то, что Бен Салман хочет от Израиля (на иври-те). [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: https://mekomit.co.il/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AB%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9 (дата обраще-ния: 31.10.2018).
Шаповалов М.С. Еврейская эконо-мическая колонизация Палестины в 1920–1929 гг. // Евразийские исследования. – 2010. – № 1. – С.44–54. EDN: ULLVFB (In Russ.).
Шаповалов М.С. «Либеральный курс» британской политики в Палестине в 1922–1928 годах // Исторический ежегодник. – Новосибирск, 2009. – С. 243–257. EDN: UKBOBX (In Russ.).
Maoz Moshe. Syria and Israel. From War to Peace-making. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. – 296 p.
Jourquestionans weredon Iran and Is-rael relations // BB Cnews. [Электронный ре-сурс]. – Режим доступа – свободный. – URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44069932 (дата обращения: 10.05.2023).
Haaretz. 1994. 28, 31 Oct., 6 Nov., 25, 30 Dec.
Vpolne veroyatno, chto proizoydet ukhudsheniye otnosheniy Izrailya s Iranom i Siri-yey [It is likely that there will be a deterioration in Israel's relations with Iran and Syria] [El-ektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobod-nyy. – URL: http://hageula.com/news /bitachon/17938.htm (data obrashcheniya: 11.08.2023). (in Hebrew).
Glava Mossada: Iran predstavlyayet ser'yeznuyu ugrozu dlya Izrailya [Head of Mos-sad: Iran poses a serious threat to Israel] [El-ektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobod-nyy. – URL: htrtps://www.srugim.co.il/284837-%D7%AB%D7%90%D7%A9%-%D7%94%D7 %9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AB%D7 (data obrashcheniya: 31.10.2022). (in Hebrew).
Zvyagel'skaya I.D., Morozov V.M. Izrail'-Iran: Balansirovaniye na grani? [Morozov V.M. Israel-Iran: Balancing on the brink? Morozov V.M. Israel-Iran: Balancing on the brink?] // Vestnik MGIMO-universiteta. – 2010. – Vyp.5. – S.182–187. EDN: NCTQIL. (In Russ.).
Izrail' atakoval voyennyye ob"yekty v Sirii so storony Livana [Israel attacked military targets in Syria from Lebanon] [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobodnyy. – URL: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/26/12/2018/5c22af869a7947590764b6b0 (data obrashcheniya 10.07.2023 g.). (in Hebrew).
Izrail' ob"yavlyayet voynu Iranu [Israel declares war on Iran] [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobodnyy. – URL: http://heb.daan.org.il/%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%AB%D7%99%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7% (data obrashcheniya: 31.07.2023). (in Hebrew).
Iran – Izrail': na puti k konfliktu ili peremenam? [Iran – Israel: on the path to conflict or change? Iran – Israel: on the path to conflict or change?] [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostu-pa – svobodnyy. – URL: URL: http://www.inss.org. il/he/event/iran-israel-heading-yo-confrontation-or-change/ (data obrashcheniya: 31.08.2023). (in Hebrew).
Pilyayeva M.A. Nekotoryye aspekty politicheskoy konfrontatsii mezhdu Izrailem i Iranom [Some aspects of the political confronta-tion between Israel and Iran] // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. – 2012. – №1(22). – S.144–148. EDN: OPFMWL. (In Russ.).
SSHA vykhodyat iz yadernoy sdelki s Iranom // TASS. – 2018. – 8 maya [The United States is withdrawing from the nuclear deal with Iran] [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobodnyy. – URL: https://tass.ru/mezhduna rodnaya-panorama/5185833 (data obrashcheni-ya 10.07.2023). (in Hebrew).
To, chto Izrail' khochet ot Irana, i to, chto Ben Salman khochet ot Izrailya [What Israel wants from Iran, and what Bin Salman wants from Israel] [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobodnyy. – URL: https://mekomit.co.il/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AB%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99% D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7% A8%D7%9 (data obrashcheniya: 31.10.2018). (in Hebrew).
Shapovalov M.S. Yevreyskaya ekonomicheskaya kolonizatsiya Palestiny v 1920–1929 gg. [Jewish economic colonization of Palestine 1920–1929] // Yevraziyskiye issledo-vaniya. – 2010. – №1. – S.44–54. EDN: ULLVFB. (In Russ.).
Shapovalov M.S. «Liberal'nyy kurs» bri-tanskoy politiki v Palestine 1922–1928 godakh [«Liberal course» of British policy in Palestine 1922–1928] // Istoricheskiy yezhegodnik. – No-vosibirsk, 2009. – S.243–257. EDN: UKBOBX. (In Russ.).
Maoz Moshe. Syria and Israel. From War to Peace-making. – Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. – 296p. (in Engl.).
Jourquestionans weredon Iran and Is-rael relations // BB Cnews. [Elektronnyy resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa – svobodnyy. – URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44069932 (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2023). (in Engl.).
Haaretz. 1994. 28, 31 Oct., 6 Nov., 25, 30 Dec. (in Engl.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gasratyan S. M. Khazanov A. M.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
