Bagdasaryan V.E. The Crimean war as a conflict of civilizations: the focus of Crimea in the civilization and value dimension of russian history
DOI:10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-3-12-19 EDN: ZMRIBN
Keywords:
Crimea, war of civilizations, Crimean War, Russian empire, Europe, Ottoman Empire, Russian army, war aimsAbstract
This article aims to consider the history of Crimea from the perspective of the civilizational dimension of the world and Russian historical process. The special role of the Crimean peninsula as a special intercivilizational buffer is indicated. It determines a special paradigm of relations. Using Crimea as an example, the article reveals a special phenomenon of the «war of civilizations» with their illustration in the history of Russia. The Crimean War is considered as a direct example of the clash of civilization. The cognitive potentials of rethinking the Crimean War as a civilizational conflict are given. It is stressed that the Russian civilization opposed the civilizations of Europe and the Ottoman Empire. Finally it is emphasised that the applied methodology allows to revise a number of historiographic and discursive stereotypes and myths of public consciousness that have developed in relation to the Crimean War. The special civilization-forming axial significance of Crimea for the civilizational history of Russia is shown.
References
Багдасарян В.Э. История обществен-но-политической мысли. – М.: ИНФРА-М, 2020. – 247 с.
Багдасарян В.Э. Россия – Запад: ци-вилизационная война. – М.: ФОРУМ, Инфра-М, 2017. – 410 с.
Зюзенков И.П. Морской флот России в Крымской войне 1853–1856 гг. // Труды Во-енно-политической академии им. В. И. Лени-на. – 1940. – № 4. – С. 137.
Кайзеры. Священная Римская импе-рия, Австрия, Германия. Под ред. А. Шиндлинга и В. Циглера. – Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1997. – 640 с.
Покровский М.Н. Империалистская война: сборник статей. – М.: Соцэкгиз, 1934. – 448 с.
Преснухин П. Ответ на замечания французских минеров о наших минных рабо-тах при обороне Севастополя // Инженерный журнал. – 1861. – № 1.
Тарле Е.В. Авторский сборник. Т. 9. Крымская война. – М.: Издательство Акаде-мии наук СССР, 1959. – 626 с.
Тойнби А. Дж. Цивилизация перед су-дом истории. Мир и Запад / Пер. с англ. – М.: ACT: Астрель; Владимир: ВКТ, 2011. – 318 с.
Фролов М.М. Минная война в Севасто-поле в 1854–1855 гг. под руководством гене-рал-адъютанта Тотлебена / составил инже-нер-полковник Фролов. – СПб.: Типография Н. Тиблена и К° (Н. Неклюдова), 1868. – 172 с.
Хантингтон С. Столкновение цивили-заций. – М.: ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2003. – 603 с.
Шелов О.В. Оборона Кронштадта в 1854–55 гг. // Военный сборник. – 1905. – № 11-12.
Яковлев В.В. Краткий очерк истории подземной минной войны. – М.: ВИА РККА, 1938. – С. 37-43.
References:
Bagdasaryan V.E. (2020) Istoriya ob-shchestvenno-politicheskoy mysli [The history of social and political thought]. – M.: INFRA-M. – 247s. (In Russ.).
Bagdasaryan V.E. (2017) Rossiya – Za-pad: tsivilizatsionnaya voyna [Russia – West: Civilizational War]. – M.: FORUM, Infra-M. – 410s. (In Russ.).
Zyuzenkov I.P. (1940) Morskoy flot Rossii v Krymskoy voyne 1853-1856gg. [The Russian Navy in the Crimean War of 1853-1856.] // Trudy Voyenno-politicheskoy akademii im. V.I. Lenina. – №4. – S.137. (In Russ.).
Kayzery. Svyashchennaya Rimskaya im-periya, Avstriya, Germaniya [Kaisers. Holy Ro-man Empire, Austria, Germany]. Pod red. A. Shindlinga i V. Tsiglera. – Rostov na-Donu: Feniks, 1997. – 640s. (In Russ.).
Pokrovskiy M.N. (1934) Imperialistskaya voyna: sbornik statey [Imperialist War: Collection of Articles]. – M.: Sotsekgiz. – 448s. (In Russ.).
Presnukhin P. (1861) Otvet na za-mechaniya frantsuzskikh minerov o nashikh minnykh rabotakh pri oborone Sevastopolya [Response to the remarks of French miners about our mine work during the defense of Se-vastopol] // Inzhenernyy zhurnal. – №1. (In Russ.).
Tarle E.V. (1959) Avtorskiy sbornik. T.9. Krymskaya voyna [Author's collection. T.9. Cri-mean War]. – M.: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR. – 626s. (In Russ.).
Toynbi A.D. (2011) Tsivilizatsiya pered sudom istorii. Mir i Zapad [Civilization before the Court of History. The World and the West] / Per. s angl. – M.: ACT: Astrel'; Vladimir: VKT. – 318s. (In Russ.).
Frolov M.M. (1868) Minnaya voyna v Se-vastopole v 1854-1855 gg. pod rukovodstvom general-ad"yutanta Totlebena [Mine war in Se-vastopol in 1854-1855 under the leadership of Adjutant General Totleben] / sostavil inzhener-polkovnik Frolov. – SPb.: Tipografiya N.Tiblena i K° (N. Neklyudova). – 172s. (In Russ.).
Khantington S. (2003) Stolknoveniye tsivilizatsiy [Collision of civilizations]. – M.: OOO «Izdatel'stvo AST». – 603s. (In Russ.).
Shelov O.V. (1905) Oborona Kron-shtadta v 1854-55gg. [Defense of Kronstadt in 1854-55] // Voyennyy sbornik. – №11-12.
(In Russ.).
Yakovlev V.V. (1938) Kratkiy ocherk isto-rii podzemnoy minnoy voyny [A brief outline of the history of the underground mine war]. – M.: VIA RKKA. – S.37-43. (In Russ.).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Bagdasaryan V.E.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
